Cystitis is a disease that affects the mucous membrane of the bladder.The disease is caused by bacteria or fungi.The manifestations of cystitis are pain during urination, the frequent impulse to the bathroom, as well as the presence of mucus or blood impurities in the urine.Typically, cystitis therapy consists of a complex of several medications.The medicine for cystitis is prescribed by the treating doctor.
Antibiotics with cystitis
Since in most cases cystitis causes bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed to reduce the risk of complications to patients.Unfortunately, you cannot always identify the pathogen.In this case, preference is given to drugs of a broad spectrum of action.
The selection of medications is carried out on the basis of a clinical image, in addition to determining the dose and duration of the treatment.For effective treatment, it is recommended to take a stain to determine a particular pathogen.Depending on the drug, the antibiotic is used in the form of injection, oral or vaginal in the exacerbation or chronic form of cystitis.
Phytopreparación
The main advantage of herbal preparations is security and accessibility.You can buy an effective tool at a minimum price.This is a good option to complement the main treatment.
Antispasmodics
Spasmolithics are an integral part of therapy.These medications with cystitis allow you to get rid of pain during urination, which helps reduce the frequency of false impulses.The preference is given to drugs based on drugover.
It means eliminating the spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder, eliminating the source of pain.They do not violate the activity of the human nervous system and have minimal contraindications.The dose of drugs of this group is determined by the treating doctor.
Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs
During the treatment of cystitis, patients can be prescribed non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs of cystitis.The medications allow you to relieve pain and also relieve the patient's condition in case of fever.
Most anti -inflammatory medications have high efficiency and a minimum list of side effects.
Probiotics
The appointment of probiotics is necessary if the treatment course includes antibiotics.The media of this group allow it to restore the natural microflora of the intestine and the general immunity of the body.In addition, its reception reduces the risk of relapse after recovery several times.
Antimicotic agents
In some cases, the root cause of the development of cystitis is the reproduction of Candida fungi.If the nature of the fungal lesion of the urinary system during the exam was confirmed, an antifungal medication course is prescribed to the patient.
Non -infectious cystitis
The following drug groups are used to treat the form of non -infectious cystitis:
- Analgesics: quickly eliminate pain and unpleasant sensations during urination during exacerbation.They relax the bladder muscles.
- Diuretics: With a form of cystitis and uncomplicated infection of the urethra, preference is given to phytos -based medications based on chamomile, lingonberries or frustration;
- TCA preparations (tricyclic antidepressants): The task of the media of this group is to reduce the frequency of false urination.The funds are used once during the day.
In addition to pharmacological treatment with non -infectious cystitis, you can perform Kegel exercises.Sometimes patients need surgery.
Pathogenetic drugs
Unlike symptomatic medications, pathogenetic agents act directly on the disease mechanism.In the case of cystitis, the following funds are prescribed as pathogenetic medications:
- Antiseptic lesson: the medications of this group disinfect the bladder;
- Immunomodulators: as a safe alternative, use vitamin complexes that increase immunity by compensating the missing elements;
- Diuretics: increase the volume of urine and accelerate the process of its excretion.At the same time, urine "washed" the pathogenic microflora, accelerating recovery.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs: Relieve pain and swelling.
The dose of drugs and the course of treatment are determined by a specialist on the basis of a clinical image, as well as the patient's individual characteristics!
Candles
The use of candles for cystitis is based on its effectiveness and ease of use. You can use homeopathic and natural candles, for example, by Buckorn.
Means during pregnancy
The treatment of cystitis in pregnant women should be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician, as well as a gynecologist.As the main stages of disease therapy, it can be named:
- Antibacterial therapy.
- Antifungal therapy.
- Antiviral treatmentCandles are prescribed to increase their own immunity and suppress the life of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is important to realize that some of these medications may be contraindicated during the first quarter, but are allowed below.In this case, the treating doctor must choose alternative options for a woman.
Medications for children with cystitis
The appointment of one or another drug for children must be performed by a specialist.The car -medical in this case is completely unacceptable!
As in adults, the first stage of cystitis therapy is the prescription of a wide range of spectrum antibiotics.It can be powders, tablets or suspensions.The most common drugs include:
- Cephalosporins.
- Ampicillin derivatives.
- Phosphomycin.
- Nitrofurans.
In addition to antibiotics, medications are prescribed for the release of the bladder of infection that suppresses the effect of infectious agents on the bladder, the kidneys, the ureters, the renal pelvis.In the case of children, preference is granted to natural remedies, for example, blueberries or juniper plants.
Prevention and recovery after disease
Like any other disease, cystitis is much easier to prevent treatment in the future.Preventive measures include:
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules.It is important that women and girls have a "front" using funds specially designed for this purpose.Ordinary soap destroys the natural microflora of the genitourinary system;
- Refuse to wear uncomfortable underwear.Extremely negative in female health reflects the use of thongs and too narrow pants;
- compliance with the diet and the use of a sufficient amount of liquid;
- Reception of polyvitamins.
In the recovery stage after the disease, perform Kegel exercises, which will strengthen the bladder walls.In addition, if antibiotics were taken during treatment, it is necessary to drink the Bifido and Lactobacilli course.
Popular remedies
Popular remedies are used as an addition to the main treatment.More often for therapy, decoctions of herbs are used that have an antibacterial and anti -inflammatory effect pronounced.These include:
- Chamomile is a common and cheap option.Herb infusion is used for the preparation of sedentary baths.To do this, 5 tablespoons of chamomile flowers are poured with 3 liters of boiling water and insist for 60 minutes.After that, the infusion is filtered and poured into a basin.The time to receive the bath is 20-30 minutes.It is better to take the bath after hygiene procedures.
- Linen seeds: 3 tablespoons of seeds pour 500 ml of water and wounded in a water bath for 15 minutes.After that, the mixture is removed and mixed with 2 teaspoons of honey.The resulting tool is drunk during the day.
- Rose fruits: 3 tablespoons of fruits are poured with two glasses of boiling water and insist on a thermos for 1-1.5 hours.After that, the decoction is drunk throughout the day;
- Black Poplar: For the preparation of the product, take 2 tablespoons of the plant's kidneys and pour 500 ml of boiling water.The tool is insisted for 2 hours, then filters and takes half glass 3 times a day.
- Volume leaves: 2 cups of boiling water will require 2 tablespoons of raw materials.The product is insisted for approximately 2 hours, after which the infusion is filtered and drunk ½ cup 3 times a day.The drug belongs to a cheap category.
The best approach to the treatment of cystitis is complex therapy using medications from several groups.In addition, it is extremely important to maintain your health, the condition of the genitourinary system and visit specialists in time.